"Be the change. Inspire minds. Shape worlds."

                         QUESTION PAPER Google Apps Script & Spreadsheet Automation Time: 2 Hours Maximum Marks: 80 Instructions: All questions are compulsory. Read each question carefully before answering. Write neat and clean answers. _______________________________________________ SECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS                                             (10 × 1 = 10 Marks) 1. Which object is used to access the active spreadsheet in Google Apps Script?    a) Sheet.getActiveSpreadsheet()    b) SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()    c) Google.getActiveSpreadsheet()    d) Apps.getActiveSpreadsheet() 2. The getSheetByName() method returns:    a) Sheet object if found, null if not found    b) Always returns a sheet object    c) Returns ...

       ANNUAL EXAMINATION (2025-26) ​Subject: Science                            Class: 8 Time: 3 Hours                                Max. Marks: 70 ​General Instructions: ​All questions are compulsory. ​The question paper consists of four sections: A, B, C, and D. ​Section A: 10 MCQs (1 mark each). ​Section B: 10 Questions (2 marks each). ​Section C: 5 Questions (3 marks each). ​Section D: 5 Questions (5 marks each). ​SECTION A (10 × 1 = 10 Marks) ​ Choose the correct option for each question. ​1. Which of the following is a liquid metal at room temperature? a) Iron b) Bromine c) Mercury d) Sodium 2. ​The process of loosening and turning the soil is called: a) Sowing b) Tilling c) Harvesting d) Irrigation 3. ​Pathogenic microorganisms are present in: a) Water b) Air c) Food d) All of these 4. ​Rayon is different from ...

🔱 Kāpālinī Yoginī – The Skull-Bearer 🕉️ Name & Meaning Kāpālinī comes from Kapāla = skull Means “She who carries the skull” Symbol of death, detachment, and transcendence 🌑 Form & Appearance Kāpālinī is depicted as: Dark or ash-smeared body Holding a human skull (kapāla) as a bowl Wearing a garland of skulls or bones Sometimes nude or clothed in animal skin Eyes blazing, posture fearless 👉 This isn’t horror imagery — it’s Tantric symbolism. 🔥 Symbolism (Very Important) Skull = ego destroyed Ashes = impermanence of body Nudity = freedom from social illusion Cremation ground setting = end of fear Kāpālinī teaches: > “You are not the body. You are not fear. You are consciousness.” ⚔️ Powers & Siddhis In Tantric texts, she grants: Fearlessness in death and crisis Mastery over bhūtas, pretas, and energies Detachment from desire and greed Protection from black magic and psychic attack ⚠️ This was not casual worship. Only initiated sādhakas approached her. 🧘 Connection wi...

What Comes Next? Predicting the World’s Future by Studying U.S. Power and Global Reactions History does not repeat exactly, but it rhymes . When we observe the long arc of U.S. foreign policy—from Cold War coups to modern military interventions—a clear pattern emerges. Power is projected in the name of stability, but the world responds, adapts, and eventually resists . So the real question is not what will the U.S. do next? The real question is: What will the world do with the U.S.? 1. The Pattern We Cannot Ignore Across decades, the same cycle appears: A country asserts independence (economic, political, ideological) The U.S. perceives a threat to strategic or economic interests Pressure follows — sanctions, covert action, proxy war, or direct force Short-term “success” is claimed Long-term instability, resentment, and blowback emerge This pattern occurred in Iran, Vietnam, Afghanistan, Iraq, Latin America , and more recently in West Asia and Latin America...

. The Future of the International System: An Analytical Assessment of U.S. Power, Global Responses, and Emerging World Order Introduction The post-World War II international system has been significantly shaped by the United States. Through institutions such as the United Nations, IMF, World Bank, NATO, and through extensive military, economic, and diplomatic engagement, the U.S. emerged as the principal architect of the liberal international order. However, repeated military interventions, covert regime changes, selective application of international law, and strategic unilateralism have generated widespread debate regarding the sustainability and legitimacy of U.S. global leadership. By observing historical patterns and contemporary developments, this article attempts to predict the future trajectory of the global order and assess how the world is likely to engage with the United States in the coming decades . I. Conceptual Framework: Understanding U.S. Foreign P...

The Hidden Side of U.S. Power: From Cold War Coups to Modern Military Strikes For decades, U.S. foreign policy has been taught in classrooms around the world as a mix of idealism and global leadership — supporting democracy, defending freedom, and upholding global order. Yet, when we look closer at both history and recent events, another pattern emerges: realpolitik, strategic domination, and deep human costs . This story isn’t just about the past — it’s about today. 1. Historical Interventions — Democracy Undermined From the early Cold War onward, the U.S. often acted not just to stop Communism but to protect political influence and economic interests : 🔹 1953 — Iran (Operation Ajax) The CIA overthrew Prime Minister Mossadegh after he nationalized oil. This restored the Shah and sowed seeds of hatred that exploded in the 1979 Iranian Revolution. 🔹 1954 — Guatemala A U.S.-backed coup against President Árbenz to protect corporate interests (United Fruit). The r...