Muslim Personal Civil Law
Muslim personal civil law, also known as Islamic personal law or Shariah law, refers to the legal framework that governs the personal matters of Muslims based on Islamic principles. It covers various aspects of personal life, including marriage, divorce, inheritance, and guardianship. Here's a breakdown of some key topics within Muslim personal civil law: 1. Marriage: - Nikah: The marriage contract in Islam, which requires the consent of both parties and witnesses. - Mahram: Individuals who are prohibited from marrying each other due to close blood relations or established familial ties. - Mahr: The mandatory gift or dowry given by the groom to the bride at the time of marriage. - Polygamy: Islamic law allows men to have up to four wives under specific conditions. - Dissolution of Marriage: Processes such as talaq (divorce initiated by the husband), khula (divorce initiated by the wife), and judicial divorce are recognized...