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Waqf Amendment Act 2025: Reform or Interference? A Deep Dive into the New Law

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Waqf Amendment Act 2025: Reform or Interference? A Deep Dive into the New Law India’s Parliament recently passed the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 , sparking intense debate across legal, religious, and political circles. The law proposes major changes in the way waqf properties —charitable endowments under Islamic law—are governed, managed, and monitored. While the government hails it as a step toward transparency and accountability , critics argue it is a veiled attempt at undermining the autonomy of Muslim religious institutions . Let’s explore what’s changing, why it matters, and what it means for the future of secularism and minority rights in India. What is Waqf? A waqf is a permanent endowment of property—often land or buildings—by a Muslim individual for religious, educational, or charitable purposes. These properties are managed by Waqf Boards , governed under the Waqf Act of 1995 , which was built on a long legislative history tracing back to colonial India. ...