Introduction to Forests: Types, Distribution, and Conservation
Introduction to Forests: Types, Distribution, and Conservation Forests are vital ecosystems that cover a significant portion of the Earth's land surface. They play a crucial role in maintaining the planet's biodiversity, regulating the climate, supporting local livelihoods, and providing various ecosystem services. Forests are home to a wide array of plant and animal species, making them important habitats for wildlife. Types of Forests: 1. Tropical Rainforests: Found in the equatorial regions, these forests are characterized by high rainfall and consistent high temperatures. They boast an incredible biodiversity with numerous plant and animal species. 2. Temperate Forests: Located in temperate regions with moderate climates, these forests experience distinct seasonal variations. They consist of both broadleaf and coniferous trees and support diverse wildlife. 3. Boreal Forests: Also known as taiga, boreal forests are found in high-latitude regions such as Canada, Russia, and S...