Water scarcity: Causes, effects, and solutions.
Water scarcity refers to the inadequate availability of freshwater resources to meet the water demands of a region's population. It can be caused by various factors and has significant effects on both human and ecological systems. However, there are potential solutions to mitigate water scarcity and ensure sustainable water management. Let's explore the causes, effects, and solutions: Causes of Water Scarcity: 1. Climate Change: Altered precipitation patterns, increased evaporation, and rising temperatures associated with climate change can lead to reduced water availability in certain regions, exacerbating water scarcity. 2. Population Growth and Urbanization: Rapid population growth and urbanization increase water demands for domestic, industrial, and agricultural purposes. The demand surpasses the available water supply, leading to water scarcity. 3. Overexploitation and Mismanagement: Unsustainable water use practices, including over-extraction from groundwater sources and ...