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The emergence of the factory system and the global spread of industrialization were significant developments during the Age of Industrialization. Here are key points regarding the emergence of the factory system and the global spread of industrialization: 1. Emergence of the Factory System: - The factory system refers to the shift from decentralized production in small workshops to centralized production in large-scale factories. - With the advent of new technologies, such as steam power and mechanized machinery, production could be concentrated in a single location, leading to increased efficiency and productivity. - Factories brought together workers, machinery, and raw materials under one roof, allowing for mass production on a previously unimaginable scale. 2. Industrialization in Europe: - The Industrial Revolution originated in Britain during the late 18th century and gradually spread to other parts of Europe. - Countries like Germany, France, Belgium, and later Italy and Russia ...

During the Age of Industrialization, the working conditions of industrial laborers were often harsh and challenging. Here are key points regarding the working conditions of industrial laborers: 1. Long Working Hours:  - Industrial laborers, including men, women, and children, often worked long hours, typically ranging from 12 to 16 hours per day or even more. - The relentless pace of work left little time for rest or leisure activities, leading to physical and mental exhaustion. 2. Low Wages: - Industrial laborers received low wages that were often insufficient to meet their basic needs. - The wages of workers, especially those in low-skilled jobs, were typically meager, leading to widespread poverty and economic hardship. 3. Dangerous and Unhealthy Workplaces: - Factory environments were often unsafe and posed numerous hazards to workers. - Workers operated heavy machinery without adequate safety measures, resulting in frequent accidents and injuries. - Poor ventilation, exposure ...

The growth of industries in countries beyond Britain during the Age of Industrialization had significant social and economic effects. Here are key points regarding the growth of industries in other countries and their impacts: 1. Industrialization in Europe: - The industrialization process spread to other countries in Europe, including Germany, France, Belgium, and later Italy and Russia. - These countries developed their own industrial sectors, focusing on areas such as steel production, textiles, machinery, and chemicals. - Industrialization in Europe led to urbanization, the growth of cities, and the rise of working-class populations, similar to the British experience. 2. Industrialization in the United States: - The United States experienced rapid industrial growth during the 19th and early 20th centuries. - Industries such as textiles, steel, railroads, oil, and manufacturing thrived, with centers of industrialization emerging in cities like New York, Pittsburgh, and Chicago. - Th...

The Age of Industrialization, which began in Britain in the 18th century and later spread to other parts of the world, marked a significant shift in economic and social systems. Here are key points regarding the industrialization process in Britain and its impact on the world: 1. Factors Leading to Industrialization in Britain: - Britain possessed several advantageous factors that contributed to its early industrialization. These included abundant coal and iron ore resources, a large workforce resulting from agricultural advancements, political stability, a strong banking system, and colonial possessions that provided raw materials and markets. 2. Technological Advancements: - The Industrial Revolution in Britain was characterized by significant technological advancements that transformed manufacturing and production processes. - Key inventions included the steam engine, spinning jenny, power loom, and mechanized processes in industries such as textiles, iron and steel, coal mining, an...