The Shia–Sunni Conflict: A Proxy Battlefield for Global Powers
The Shia–Sunni Conflict: A Proxy Battlefield for Global Powers The Shia–Sunni divide in the Islamic world is often framed as a centuries-old religious schism. In reality, in the 21st century it has evolved into something far more complex and dangerous: a network of proxy conflicts deeply intertwined with the strategic interests of global powers such as the United States, Russia, the European Union, and China. What appears on the surface as sectarian violence is, underneath, a contest for regional dominance, energy routes, military footholds, and ideological influence, with local actors paying the heaviest price. Beyond Religion: The Geopolitical Core of the Conflict While theological differences between Shia and Sunni Islam date back to the 7th century, today’s conflicts are less about faith and more about power. Iran positions itself as the protector of Shia communities, while Saudi Arabia and its allies champion Sunni dominance. This rivalry has spilled across borders—fro...