Megaliths

Megaliths are large and impressive stone structures or monuments that were constructed by ancient cultures in various parts of the world. The word "megalith" comes from the Greek language, where "mega" means large, and "lithos" means stone. These structures are typically made of massive stones, either placed horizontally or vertically, often without the use of mortar or other binding materials.

Megaliths come in different forms, including dolmens, menhirs, cromlechs, and henges. Dolmens are usually tomb-like structures with a large flat stone resting on upright stones, while menhirs are single standing stones. Cromlechs and henges are circular arrangements of megalithic stones and are often associated with religious or ceremonial purposes.

Megaliths have been found in various parts of the world, from Europe to Asia, Africa, and the Americas. They date back to prehistoric times and were constructed by different ancient cultures for various reasons, such as burial sites, astronomical observations, religious or ceremonial activities, or as markers for territorial boundaries.

The purpose and significance of megaliths vary depending on the region and the culture that built them, and their construction methods have intrigued researchers and archeologists, providing valuable insights into the ancient societies that created them.