Pangea was a supercontinent
Pangea was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras, from about 335 to 175 million years ago. It was surrounded by a single ocean, Panthalassa. The name Pangea comes from the Greek word for "all lands".
Pangea was formed by the collision of several smaller continents, including Gondwana, Euramerica, and Siberia. The continents were drawn together by the force of plate tectonics, which is the movement of the Earth's tectonic plates.
Pangea began to break apart about 200 million years ago. The continents continued to drift apart, eventually forming the modern continents and oceans.
The breakup of Pangea had a major impact on the Earth's climate and environment. The single ocean, Panthalassa, was divided into several smaller oceans, which created different climate zones. The continents also moved to different latitudes, which also affected the climate.
The breakup of Pangea also led to the diversification of life on Earth. The different continents were isolated from each other, which allowed different species to evolve in different ways.
The next supercontinent is expected to form in about 250 million years. It is not yet clear what the name of this supercontinent will be.
Here are some of the interesting facts about Pangea:
- The climate of Pangea was much warmer than the current climate.
- The supercontinent was home to a wide variety of animals, including dinosaurs, mammals, and reptiles.
- Pangea was broken apart by a series of rifts, which eventually formed the Atlantic Ocean.
- The breakup of Pangea is still ongoing, and the continents are continuing to drift apart.
I hope this helps!
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